Posts Tagged ‘Ph.D.’

“What Makes People Laugh?”

Wednesday, August 12th, 2009

Charles E. Clark, Ph.D. asked himself, “What Makes People Laugh?” and then launched into a review of periodicals to find jokes and humorous stories published in early New England during the 1790s and beyond.

His talk, “What New Hampshire Thought Funny Two Hundred Years Ago,” is a program sponsored by the New Hampshire Humanities Council. We heard this lecture at the Libby Museum in Wolfeboro, New Hampshire on August 11, 2009. All talks in this series repeat in various New Hampshire locations.

Libby Museum, Wolfeboro

Libby Museum, Wolfeboro, New Hampshire

The lecturer explored recurrent themes that were the basis for laughter. Early New Hampshire settlers made fun of the clergy, lawyers, doctors, sex, or ethnicity, particularly, the Irish. Jokes often centered on a contrast of the sophisticated, educated person with the country bumpkin.

Additionally, people enjoy laughing at themselves, or their situations, for the sake of comic relief. An audience member mentioned the television series, “Mash,” as a modern day example; and another person recalled the movie, “Glory,” to illustrate that same point.

Professor Clark read quite a few examples of early, published humor, especially notable quotes from “NH Farmer’s Journal and the Farmer’s Weekly Museum,” (a name that changed a few times), based in Walpole, New Hampshire, and primarily written by Harvard-trained lawyers who wrote many “lawyer jokes,” thereby making fun of themselves. “The Walpole Wits,” as they were called, succeeded in producing a publication with an extraordinary circulation for their time.

Citing another source, the presenter shared the story of a man who wanted to steal a pound of butter from a Vermont country store. He put it under his hat and tried to slip out the door. The storekeeper realized what was happening and invited the man to sit down next to a hot fireplace and cordially provided him with a hot toddies, which made him very “hot.” Butter soon began to drip down the man’s clothes and when he was thoroughly saturated, the storekeeper thanked him for providing so much amusement, and said that the price of a pound of butter had been worth it all.

When the audience was asked to share something that they found humorous, I mentioned the Irish song about a sweet old dearie, retiring for the night. The verse goes: “She was pullin’ ‘em up, and pullin’ ‘em down, and forgot to pull down the shade.”

Click on this link to see an overview of the program and to learn more about Dr. Clark.

We have attended ten nightly educational events of this kind this summer and have to say that we have thoroughly enjoyed them. From Dr. Martin Fox’s “History of Photography,” to Edie Clark’s discussion of regional cooking, to three memorable musical programs, and many other worthwhile programs, I believe I’ve probably mentioned all of these events on this blog. So, scroll backwards to other pages to see those comments. Many thanks to Dr. Clark for this most recent, delightful program!

lake in Wolfeboro

View of Lake Winnipesaukee, at sunset, across from the Libby Museum

One presenter, Steve Blunt, who reenacts the character of “John Hutchinson” of The Hutchinson Family Singers, is a consummate showman who dresses in period costume. He tells me that he will be performing at Eastern States Exposition on September 25, 2009, in the morning, with the gal who sometimes accompanies him. We enjoyed seeing him at the Hancock Public Library. I can’t say enough about the NH Humanities Council’s dedication to providing excellent speakers and presenters!

By the way, the Libby Museum offers many interesting artifacts including an early schoolgirl Sampler, a piece of Tapa cloth from Hawaii, and a coin from Pres. Harrison’s campaign, just a few of their many treasures. In 1912, Dr. Henry Forest Libby started the museum as one to focus on natural history. Since then, many additional items have been added. We hope to visit there again soon!

Ever a learner!

Patricia Cummings
Quilter’s Muse Publications

Wonderful Lecture on the History of Early Photographs Presented by Martin Fox, Ph.D.

Thursday, June 25th, 2009

Martin Fox, professor of Art History at the New Hampshire Institute of Art, captivated a small but very interested group of listeners last night with his descriptions of the origins of Photography. With projected images to illustrate the roots of the technique, Fox highlighted the people who first used the simple principle that light travels along straight lines and can be used to project images on a wall, albeit upside down. He showed how a portable camera obscura, an antecedent of the modern camera, may have influenced the Dutch artist, Jan Vermeer, in “Young Woman with a Water Jug,” a painting with photographic qualities, rendered circa 1660-1662.

Throughout the 19th century, chemistry played a large role in developing various ways of printing images. Louis Daguerre, father of the Daguerrotype, is a pivotal figure in the History of Photography. In exchange for a lifelong pension, he allowed France to share his methods with the world. Daguerrotypes are usually small, 2 or 3″ big, and no larger than 8 or 9 inches. They are saved under glass to prevent fading, and most often have an elaborate copper frame. These are highly-collectible today, and some have been known to sell for $100,000. Each is a one-of-a-kind object.

Due to Daguerre’s processes being freely-shared, work with Daguerrotype images was more common than the Calotype processes of William Henry Fox Talbot who produced “Calotypes,” but also patented his method, making them more exclusive.

We were treated to a view of the first man whose ever photo was taken, inadvertently, as he stood in one spot for a long time on the streets of Paris, getting a shoe shine. He was there long enough for the photo process to work. Early picture-taking often took 5 to 15 minutes.

This is a simple overview. There is much more to the lecture and the topic, of course! We, obviously, have a great deal of interest in photography, as did the people who attended the talk. I was very surprised to see a photo image of Annie Fields, a woman who was Sarah Orne Jewett’s intimate associate for 30 years. She, too, was very beautiful! Just last week, I had just written about Sarah Orne Jewett and her residence in Maine, in a blog post.

This presentation by Martin Fox covers the many nineteenth century methods of translating images onto paper, as well as the relationship between good composition in both art and photography. We highly recommend this lecture that was presented in collaboration with the New Hampshire Humanities Council lecture series. As always, we welcome every opportunity to learn. Many thanks to the library in Greenland, New Hampshire for co-sponsoring this event.

One of the nicest books about photography in our collection is called, Dressed for the Photographer: Ordinary Americans & Fashion, 1840-1900 by Joan Severa.

Patricia Cummings
Quilter’s Muse Publications