In 1972-1973, I had the unique opportunity to study Spanish Art at the University of Navarra in Pamplona, Spain. As part of my coursework, I studied the great Spanish painters and on winter break, I was able to travel to the central and southern parts of Spain to enjoy seeing some of the works we had viewed in slides. On this Easter Sunday, my thoughts turn to the many religious images found throughout Spanish Art and Architecture.

One of my favorite Spanish painters is Bartolomé Esteban Murillo (1617-1682). Among other works, he painted “El Buen Pastor” (“The Good Shepherd”). There are many written references in the Bible and in hymns to Jesus as “shepherd.” A popular psalm, often used at funerals, begins, “The Lord is my shepherd / I shall not want [..]. Christians speak of Jesus as the “Lamb of God.” In the Old Testament, lambs were often the victims of sacrificial offerings. Why is the image used a lamb? In considering why a lamb might be chosen, the thought of its appealing innocence comes to mind, as well as its trustworthy nature.

In the painting above, the seated figure is that of St. John the Baptist who is clutching his heart as if seeing a heavenly vision. The lamb he is tending could be representative of Christ himself, as symbolism goes. We cannot ask Murillo his intent and as with any art work, especially of a deceased person, we can read as much or as little into it as we might wish.
Christians sing a song about being “washed in the blood of the lamb.” Of course, this is figurative speech only. No one kills a lamb with an intention of taking a bath in its blood. There are many such references to lambs, flocks, and shepherds in Christian literature.

Another famous artist, Velazquez (1599-1660), gets a little more graphic in his painting of “Cristo Crucificado” (“Christ Crucified”). This image shows a dying Christ, a thought that is an integral part of the faith model of anyone who calls himself a Christian.
On Easter, Christians celebrate Christ’s triumph over death and his resurrection against all human odds. We share in the joy of his “overcoming” death itself. My late brother Steve always told me that one should be an “overcomer.” He said that if Christ could overcome death, then, by his way of thinking, we could overcome anything that is dished out to us in this life. That is a good thought to keep in mind. We all face obstacles to our own happiness.
Today, I wish you joy and peace and a sense of new beginnings.
Patricia Cummings
Quilter’s Muse Publications






