Archive for the ‘History’ Category

What Will People Say?

Monday, December 27th, 2010

Have you ever thought about what people will say of you when you are no longer here? Do you remotely care what people say about you while you are still living? These questions come to mind after several years of studying the life of Ellen Webster. Ellen was what today some might call an “over-achiever.” She did well in school, helped out at home, and always had her mind on birds, wildflowers and the words of the Bible with their promise of a sweet bye and bye. Like the strong women in her family: her mother, aunt, grandmother, etc., Ellen was well-informed and had a mind of her own.

During her lifetime, Ellen was acknowledged in a number of ways. She became a teacher, a respected position at that time. She was the wife of a dentist and, in that role, a socially sought-after member of the community. Moreover, she was bright, inquisitive, a scientist at heart and in practice, a lover of color and design and thus quilting, learned at her mother’s knee. She was generous to a fault. She exhibited fortitude when her husband of only about twenty five years passed away, leaving her to make her way in life from 1918 until her death in 1950, on her own, and while supporting the needs of family members who lived with her, and some who did not, during the years of the Great Depression and World War II.

Yet, for all of her writings and teaching, her personal belongings were, for the most part, scattered to the four winds when she died. Her beloved books, gathered up by “pickers” have shown up at auctions and, in one instance, I acquired her rank book from 1900-1901 which lists the subjects she taught, lucky me. That record book can be authenticated by comparing the signature in it to her signatures that appear on letters she wrote. She often signed herself, “Ellen E. Webster.” That was also her “pen name” when writing.

So, this physically-attractive woman, mountain climber, nurturer of the children of other people, dusted herself off, after her loss, and continued to make a difference in the lives of others. Since then she has been either maligned or misrepresented, long after her death. Today, I felt like sharing what I know about the situation. To that end, I have written a new essay that is accessible on my main website: Quilter’s Muse Publications. If you visit the home page, the article is but a click away: “The Life of Ellen E. Webster…”

To return to my original questions and to answer them for myself, I’d have to reveal that I seek the truth at all times. I don’t really give a hoot what people say about me now or opinions they will state in the future when I am gone. I won’t be here to hear their lies. I’m glad Ellen wasn’t here either.

Patricia Cummings

Anniversary of Pearl Harbor

Tuesday, December 7th, 2010

Today marks the anniversary of Pearl Harbor. On December 7, 1941, our battleships were attacked by Japanese bombers and the event precipitated our involvement in World War II. The Military History Channel (TV) will be showing various broadcasts related to the “day that will live in Infamy” (Franklin D. Roosevelt’s statement), beginning at noon today.

The Label of “Socialist” — Its Meaning Then and Now

Saturday, December 4th, 2010

“Socialist” is a loosely-bantered term these days and, in my opinion, it has come to have no specific meaning because in use, it has variable meanings to the many individuals using it, particularly as a pejorative word.

History does repeat itself. In 1929, the stock market crashed, engendering a lifelong distrust of banks by my father. That is one reason he established seventeen credit unions for his life’s work. What are credit unions and why are they different than banks, you ask? Credit unions are member-owned and member controlled. They do not exist to rip off people who own accounts or borrow there. They are a “cooperative,” in a sense, and you will not be surprised to learn that the first credit union was established in England among mill workers. That is an aside to what I want to tell you, but an important aside at that. Credit unions have thrived due to their cooperative spirit and the trust that people feel they can place in them (and their funds are insured by the FDIC).

Let us turn to the dictionary, always a good place to start any investigation involving words. In the New Oxford American Dictionary we find this description of the word, “socialism”:

socialism n. a political and economic theory of social organization that advocates that the means of production, distribution, and exchange should be owned or regulated by the community as a whole.

The entry further states that the term “socialism” has been used to describe positions as far a part as anarchism, Soviet state communism, and social democracy; however, it necessarily implies an opposition to the untrammeled workings of the economic market. The socialist parties that have arisen in most European Countries from the late 19th century have generally tended toward social democracy.

Origin of the word: from the French word socialisme (early 19th century)

Let’s back track to the early 1930s. President Franklin Delano Roosevelt, probably the greatest president we have ever had, took immediate measures upon assuming office to see to it that work opportunities were created. For his efforts, he was called a “Socialist” and a “Communist.”

During my own lifetime, I have always noticed that the Democrats try to establish far reaching programs that will help the general populace, including and most especially, the “little guy.” To my mind, there is something radically wrong with the top 1% of all wage earners recording 23% of all U.S. income. As Senator Bernie Sanders of Vermont said – with a $13.7 trillion dollar deficit on the books, why should there be 7 billion dollars in tax breaks so that millionaires and billionaires can become even richer.

I don’t believe that most Americans are looking for a handout. One of my father’s sayings was “a hand up, not a hand out.” It is a good one. We cannot ignore the problems of this country any longer. In Roosevelt’s time, the country was bordering on a revolution due to high unemployment and people lining up in soup lines, helpless and hopeless. I think we can learn lessons from the past. Partisan politics has to give way to common sense for the good of all. If that make me a “socialist,” then I think you should revisit the definition of the word. Amen.

Patricia Cummings

Susan B. Anthony

Thursday, October 28th, 2010

This coming week is an election week and I turn to thoughts of Susan B. Anthony, without whom women might still not have the right to vote. About six months ago, I asked myself a simple question, “Did Susan B. Anthony make quilts, and if she did make them, where are they now?”

All good research starts with a question like that, or so it seems. My inquisitiveness led me to read her officially biography of hundreds of pages, written at her Rochester, New York home that is now a museum called the Susan B. Anthony House. Her biographer knew her well, and had access to all of her letters, speeches and other ephemera filed in boxes in an attic space. The first volume of the book was published during her lifetime, but the second half of the book did not appear in print until years later.

I had been fortunate, a year or so ago, to listen to a re-enactor’s presentation of Susan B. Anthony’s life at a University of New Hampshire presentation. It only fueled my interest and indirectly spawned my current article in The Quilter magazine about the life, the words, and the quilts of Susan B. Anthony.

In the meantime, we were in contact with folks from three different museums, traveling out of state to see her birthplace, for ourselves. We have been in touch with a quilt club that reproduced two of her quilts. We have viewed a video about her life and work. This task of research was all-consuming, for months.

Susan B. Anthony

Susan B. Anthony liked to have her photo taken in profile as her eyes were somewhat crossed from childhood, a condition she blamed on forced reading lessons from a very early age

Susan B. Anthony was strong-willed, opinionated, and downright stubborn. Good for us! It is unfortunate that she did not live to see the date of November 2, 1920 when the first women were allowed to vote in the United States. I learned so much in the course of researching this project. I read three or four other complete biographies, each of which added a little more insight and some of which had conflicting information to her “official” biography.

That is all I shall say, for now. I hope you have a chance to pick up a copy of the magazine (January 2011 issue, available now). I do my best to bring well-researched articles to the publication.

P.S. Elizabeth Cady Stanton was Susan B. Anthony’s friend and long time associate. I have been alerted by a reader that Elizabeth’s first name is misrepresented in the magazine as “Harriet.” I am sorry for any inconvenience. I am not quite sure how this error crept in. Any student of history will know the difference, but for those who do not, the correct name should be “Elizabeth Cady Stanton.” I hope that everyone enjoys the article. I went to a great deal of trouble, travel, trials and tribulations to create it.

Patricia Cummings, independent researcher, book author (with a soon to be announced new book title), quilt historian

Is This Piece of Old Toile “the Real McCoy”?

Sunday, October 3rd, 2010

When Christopher Moziakk went to a garage sale, he was merely looking for a frame. In disassembling the frame, a card fell out that identified the fabric in the frame as an English toile print from the Seymour collection, circa 1760. He sent a photo, explaining that the frame had been sitting out in the rain, and thus, there is water damage to the fabric. He wrote to ask if I think the fabric is authentic.

old toile of Chris Moziakk

Piece of old toile cloth found in a frame

Now, I know that some of you love the mysteries I present here often. I have a few books about toile – okay, I’ll come clean, I have as many in-print books as I could find about toile when I was writing an article for The Quilter magazine a couple of years ago. If you have other earlier print sources and happen to find proof of this particular fabric print in one of those books, before I do, please let me know!

This will be fun to try to hunt down!

10/4/10: I have looked through four books on toile, one of which has many English prints, and I have not found a duplicate fabric. If this piece of toile is, indeed, from 1760, it would be a very early one. Francis Nixon invented copperplate printing in 1752 and did not share his technique of printing fabric with copper plates with England until 1755. Of course, “circa” can mean a date within 10 years on either side of a specific date. At any rate, it is a guess. A fellow quilt historian mentioned that one of the hats looks more like a 1780 style to her. Anything is possible. What a find!

Update on 10/21/2010: This particular toile has been identified as an 1820 English toile that is sometimes falsely attributed to a Massachusetts resident who lived between 1733 and 1788. Scholars believe that it is a copperplate print, not a wood block print. Copperplate printing machines were large and heavy and were not generally used in the production of home printed fabrics. The images on the cloth itself, namely a woman fortune teller and quasi-military scenes, suggest a date of post 1800. This information was shared by Stephanie Hatch, quilt historian, who states that a piece of this cloth is owned by the Peabody Essex Museum and other museum sites.

Patricia Cummings
Quilter’s Muse Publications, a website that features a lengthy article about toile

Photo After 9-11 Brings Back Memories

Tuesday, September 14th, 2010

bin Laden photo

The photo above, taken by James Cummings in northern, rural, New Hampshire in 2001, just about sums up the defiant feeling of citizens, right after 9-11.

Blindly, we believed the promise that bin Laden would be “brought to justice” for his mastermind plan that resulted in the deaths of Americans who were just going about their daily tasks and were cut down in an instant, without notice, in some cases.

In 2001, we were a wounded nation, a country united against a common threat, sharing the same purpose: to find and destroy the person responsible for inflicting such national grief upon us. An even greater loss than the dead was the feeling that we had lost something precious and irretrievable: our collective innocence. Yes, our feeling of invincibility, as Americans, was shattered forever.

I post the picture above as it calls to mind what seemed to be a common resolve: to “get” bin Laden. Today, his whereabouts are unknown and he still may be plotting further attacks. We don’t know. He is quickly fading into the woodwork of history and is barely on the lips of Americans these days. Yet, he is “at large.”

In the meantime, we have spent ourselves into a dangerous deficit, lost many more American lives in military casualties, and have been engaged in war in two countries as well as in disputes with their neighbors.

Like a child of divorced parents who paints an idyllic picture in school of a house with a Mom and Dad standing in front of it, along with a cat and a dog, the photo shared here represents a wishful moment in time, when life seemed to have simple answers and a goal that could be fulfilled. Now, many dollars later, that goal is still not accomplished for reasons unknown to most Americans.

Whether you agree with people from New Hampshire or don’t, just realize that we are a plain spoken and outspoken population. Many of us are opinionated. All of us care. My goal in posting the photo shown here is for your awareness, only, not for “shock and awe,” and not for political reasons, nor for the purpose of being offensive. The photo represents one New Hampshire’s native’s spin on things at a time that we all needed to make a positive statement, in the face of disaster, and feel that somehow, our voices would be heard. I asked Jim to take this photo as I felt it marked a moment in time that needed to be captured. And now, I am sharing it with you, nine years later. God bless the U.S.A.

Patricia Cummings

9/11 Revisited

Saturday, September 11th, 2010

Today, I spent some time watching the History Channel. Life cannot be replayed, but tapes of it sometimes can be. Not all of the tragedy of 9-11-2001 was caught on film, thank goodness. By now, nine years later, I cannot remember or even count the number of times I have seen the towers falling, or the planes crashing into them. It was frightening, at the time, because we did not know what was happening or why. We probably still do not fully understand “why,” or who was behind these activities. It seemed like the whole country was under attack.

For a time, in the aftermath of the event, America seemed to be coming together while trying to heal as a nation. Today, the divisiveness of political parties and personal agendas seem to have set aside the lesson, “United we stand, divided we fall.” There is more hatred around than is healthy.

What we, as Americans, shall never be able to understand is how other Americans, just going about their daily routines, could be slaughtered en masse. Yes, now we have a group of deceased, instant heroes to recall. I can bet that their families could do without the hero status, if only to welcome their loved ones into their arms again, to sit at the same table with them, and to plan for the future, possibilities that ended on that fateful day.

Our response, one of military intervention in the Middle East has not had a satisfactory outcome. It is impossible to win a war against an enemy who can retreat over a border to another country for safe haven and to regroup and rearm. It is too simplistic to say that the effort is another Vietnam. It isn’t at all! The land terrain is different, as well as the amount of fighting in urban settings. The bottom line for most folks is that the so-called perpetrator of 9-11, Osama bin Laden, has never been caught. In fact, we do not hear anything at all about him now. Have you noticed? This is strange! Where is he and why has he not been captured? Is there a reason why the task is impossible? Is he dead, or just waiting to do us more harm?

My reaction to revisiting the events of 9-11 on television today are mixed. I am at once very sad and certainly sympathetic toward families who lost loved ones. At the same time, I am incredulous, saying, “How could this have happened?” and “How can we prevent it from ever happening again?” As Americans, we were shaken to the core. Yet, due to military decisions made, how many more innocent lives have gone to the permanent peace that is Eternity?

When I was a teenager, my Dad introduced me to a song called, “Last Night I Had the Strangest Dream.” Some of the word say… “I’d dreamed they’d put an end to war.” With the world’s people becoming more fanatic, or so it seems, I have no hope of seeing a lasting peace in my lifetime. On this sad day, I cannot even imagine the many who died in the trade towers. We take a moment to pay them homage, as well as the policemen, fire fighters and others who led some workers to safety. God bless them all, and God bless America!

Patricia Cummings

Quilts in the Film, “Trail of Tears”

Friday, September 3rd, 2010

The documentary film, “Trail of Tears” is a compelling story of Native American history that is not often told in school. In watching it, I feel that I gained a lot of insight into the events that led up to the forced march of Cherokees from Georgia to Oklahoma and got an inkling of the less than favorable conditions that resulted in the pain, suffering and death of approximately 4,000 Cherokees. It is a black chapter in American history when a president overrode a Supreme Court ruling so that rightful inhabitants of the land could be ejected in favor of white settlement.

Politics aside, I cannot help but mention the use of quilts in the film. The first quilt I noticed was a Double Wedding Ring quilt. I guess it did not matter to the producers of the film that they were depicting the years 1838 and 1839, and that particular quilt design is clearly a 20th century fabrication!

Then, as I saw other quilts, I noticed that the colors were off. Purple and its derivative colors do not show up on cloth until after 1856. That is the year that 18 year old Sir William Henry Perkin (1838- 1907) accidentally discovered the color “mauveine). Cadet Blue, as a color was not around until 1870. Pastel yellow (a “tint” of yellow) was not produced until the 20th century.

The general public will not know the difference or may not give a hoot. Given the opportunity, it would be great if “Hollywood” would pay a little more attention to quilt history when they are depicting topics of general history.

Patricia Cummings

Hmmm… Here We Go Again! “Helen” Webster?

Wednesday, May 5th, 2010

As most of my readers know by now, I have been enthralled with the life of Ellen E. Webster (1867-1950) for some time now. I have come away “amazed” at her beauty, inner strength, and the products of her labor. What an industrious soul!

bumper sticker

Equally amazing has been the misinformation I have read about her. Let’s start with her name. She was born “Ellen Emeline Hardy.” Her middle name is her grandmother’s first name. Her girlhood nickname was “Elly,” and that was only for a short time, a tease by school boys.

She liked her name, “Ellen,” and signed some of her published writings, “Ellen E. Webster.” I even have one of her school rank books from 1900, in which she signed her name in pencil, “Ellen E. Webster.” Her letters to others are signed in various ways, but the first name is always “Ellen.”

Bad enough, the whole “Emily Webster” fiasco, with her name appearing in various print venues as that. “Emily,” she was not. Ironically, in discovering the identity of her friend, “Ellen A. Webster,” whom she mentions on her quilt charts as owning old quilts, by way of a genealogical search, I found that Ellen A. Webster’s sister was an “Emily Webster Browne,” both ladies not related to Ellen E. Webster, except through friendship and common ground: quilts.

Now, here’s the kicker. While working on my book, I bought a family history book written by someone who is indirectly related to Ellen E. Webster. He set forth her correct name, but not the correct names her relatives whom he discusses and shows in photos. Ironically, in a 1923 letter, Ellen tells her nephew, Donald, that she has been giving money to the mother of this same man (author) who has recently maligned Ellen, calling her “upity,” (his spelling), among other things. I wonder if he realizes that circumstance.

Initially, I was happy when Jim told me that he found a family story republished that Ellen had saved by writing it down. Unfortunately, a New Hampshire storyteller has listed “Helen,” not “Ellen,” as the source of the charming story about a pine table acquired by Ellen’s mother. The same story is recounted in the 1976 Hebron, NH Bicentennial publication (which I own) which is cited as the author’s source.

Why is it that Ellen Emeline Hardy Webster can never be assigned her correct name in print, (other than my lengthy e-book about her)? Any information anyone writes about her is severely flawed. You’d think people would be willing to grant her her own given name and not keep assigning false names. We have been treated to “Emily” and now, “Helen.” What is next? Misnaming people is how history gets lost, folks, as it almost was in the case of Ellen Webster!

“Priscilla” Cummings, a.k.a “Patricia”

CD book cover

Cover of e-book

To understand and learn more about Ellen Emeline Hardy Webster’s wonderful life and work, consider acquiring our 355 page book with 340 photos, sold on CD at Quilter’s Muse Publications

Murders at Smutty-Nose Island, Maine

Friday, April 23rd, 2010

Last year, John Perreault performed “The Ballad of Louis Wagner,” in a musical presentation sponsored by the New Hampshire Humanities Council. I enjoyed his original song very much, and only wished that it were a recording one could purchase. That wish has come true. The song now appears on a CD disc that is for sale; and the lyrics are listed on the following website:
http://seacoastnh.com/smuttynose/ballad.html#lyrics

Yesterday I learned of an article by the famous poet and Isle of Shoals dweller, Celia Thaxter. The article was published in the Atlantic Monthly in May 1875, two years after the murders it describes, in Volume 35, pps. 602-615.

Celia Thaxter has captured the details of the crime: the murder of two peace-loving, happy, Norwegian women by their “friend” Louis Wagner on the night of March 5, 1873. Anethe and Karen Christensen were killed, one with an axe; one strangled, in a premeditated action, while yet another woman, Maren, escaped Louis’ notice where she hid outdoors in the freezing winter weather, and lived to name the killer. Louis was the last man ever to have received capital punishment in the state of Maine. At least one of Louis’ intentions was to steal money.

Thaxter’s article, “A Memorable Murder,” is 23 pages long, printed out, and can be accessed at: http://seacoastnh.com/smuttynose/memo.html I hope that you enjoy Celia Thaxter’s account as much as I do.

An abbreviated version of Celia’s article, “A Memorable Murder,” is published in this volume.

Patricia Cummings
Quilter’s Muse Publications

Salem Witchcraft Trials Still Prove Fascinating Today

Tuesday, April 6th, 2010

Imagine yourself living in 1688. In the small community of Salem, Massachusetts, a 13 year old girl accuses the family laundress, Goody Glover, as being a witch. Glover is hanged. The result of that action leads other young girls in the community to begin accusing others of bewitching. The ring leaders are Abigail Williams, 11, and Elizabeth Parris, 9. Other girls follow suit, claiming to see the “specter” of certain people committing atrocious crimes. Eventually, even a man, Giles Corey, is accused of being a “wizard” and is crushed to death with stones. The year 1692 was not a good one for Salem. In all, nineteen women were executed by hanging, and others imprisoned and when the madness was over, released. Still more of the accused died in prison.

One of the first accused and sentenced was Sarah Good. Written accounts portray her as unpleasant, disheveled, idle and lazy. The truth of the matter is that she had lost her father to suicide by drowning and her first husband, Daniel Poole, an indentured servant, died in 1686, leaving debts that fell to her second husband, William Good, to pay. The family had resorted to begging door-to-door. Reportedly, when they received no alms, Mrs. Good would mutter under her breath, words that the townspeople took for curses.

Although she looked much older, Sarah Good was only 39 years old (note: accounts of her birth year vary from either 1653 or 1655). She was the mother of a small child (some accounts say her daughter was four years old, while others say that Dorcas was six). Hauled off to prison after being denounced by her own daughter, the court received additional damning testimony from her own husband that she was not “good.” She was pregnant, but sent to prison anyhow, and her infant child died there. Dorcas was also put in prison and wasn’t quite “right” the rest of her life.

Sarah was arrested on February 29, 1692 and thrown into prison. The first day of trials in 1692 was scheduled for June 29, and Sarah, along with four other women were sentenced to die. On July 19, 1692, this sentence was carried out. Later, William Good would receive one of the highest amounts granted, in payment for his wife being unjustly taken from him.

Old Witch House block

“Old Witch House” quilt block, as re-interpreted by Patricia Cummings (in needleturn appliqué)

Fast forward to the early 1930s. While visiting Salem, Massachusetts, Ellen Webster enters the Corwin House, the former home of Magistrate Jonathan Corwin who sentenced Sarah Good to die. During the Great Depression, the upper floors were rented out to dealers of antiques. One of the antique quilts that Mrs. Webster saw there had a tag on it that said that the quilt had been found in the “Old Witch House” – “The witch was Sarah Good and the house was Jonathan Corwins’, corner of Essex and North Streets.”

Read more about this block in my e-book and see the design that Mrs. Webster re-created! (I’ve added borders to mine). Is this block believable as one made in 1692? I have my own opinions. What is yours?

To read more fascinating stories, please consider acquiring a copy of my e-book, Ellen Emeline (Hardy) Webster (1867-1950): Her Amazing Quilt “Charts,” Her Writings, and Her Life by Patricia Lynne Grace Cummings and James Cummings. See our home page for details. Comments? Questions? Please write to us at: pat@quiltersmuse.com

Memories of President John F. Kennedy/ and a New Book

Saturday, March 20th, 2010

The day that John F. Kennedy died, I was sitting in a 7th grade classroom, shared with 8th graders, in a small, country school where the principal also served as teacher for the two advanced grades. On November 22, 1963, he dragged a television into the room, telling us that the president had been shot. None of us had to wait very long before the television announcer reported that the president had just expired. It was a time of high anxiety and uncertainty for the nation and a scramble to get the vice-president (Lyndon Johnson) sworn into office.

Kennedy, the first Irish, Catholic president and the first to have ever won a Pulitzer prize, was admired. I remember reading his book, PT 109, and writing a book report for which I received an “A.” The country was ready for a youthful president and one with new ideas; someone who would make informed decisions. He served less than two years, and his death at the hands of Lee Harvey Oswald, a man with ties to Russia, never resulted in a trial. Oswald was gunned down two days after the shooting by Jack Ruby. Conspiracy theories were abundant, and a commission was put together to gather more evidence, some of which is still in dispute, today.

Everyone’s thoughts turned to Jacqueline Kennedy and her two small children. The women of the country looked to “Jackie” as a trendsetter in fashion, and suddenly, pill box hats became popular, as well as her trademark hairdo. The funeral events were sad, indeed, and produced poignant images such as little John Jr.’s salute, and images of the eternal flame. My mother gave me a collectible book with many photos, The Torch is Passed, that commemorates Kennedy’s passing, stolen when I lived in Arizona.

In the aftermath of the tragedy, more than 1.5 million letters were sent to Jackie to console her and to tell her how much her husband meant to America. Due to the high volume of mail she received, not all of the letters could be saved. Those that were retained have been in a Boston repository for decades now.

A new book by UNH professor, Ellen Fitzpatrick, Letters to Jackie: Condolences from a Grieving Nation, has just been published by HarperCollins. The 250 letters clearly show the state of mind of those who grieved with Mrs. Kennedy. The professor had to track down all of the letter-writers for permission to publish their letters, a major feat in itself, after the passage of so much time. Only one person refused. This book sounds most promising and one I would enjoy reading.

Patricia Cummings
Quilter’s Muse Publications

Glenn Knoblock Presents Informative Slide Lecture on Old Gravestones in NH

Wednesday, March 17th, 2010

We were treated to an excellent presentation this evening by Glenn Knoblock, an historian who has been mulling about old burial sites in New Hampshire for the past 25 years, uncovering the mysteries of who made certain gravestones by doing comparative studies. In considering the evolving symbolism present on many early stones, he tied in Calvinistic principles, Puritan thinking and sectarian thought. The symbols are there for those who know how to read them.

The speaker, who has written books on this topic, mentioned the engraved “curtains” on one stone, noting the theater expression, “It’s curtains for him,” and stating that Shakepeare also used this imagery of curtains for Death, the final “call.” This is just one example of the insights that the presenter brought to the subject. The lecture was riveting and flawless, as one after the other, slides were projected onto the white wall of the large room where the Loudon (NH) Historical Society customarily meets.

In most cases, he knew the stone engraver’s name by virtue of his style. Some home-carved stones that looked really rustic, but a labor of love to be appreciated in their simplicity and crudeness, were charming. One of those was lovingly-chiseled for a 7 day old child.

Knoblock had done his homework in the town of Loudon, ahead of time, and had some concrete suggestions for the members of that town whom he hopes will get together to clean the lichen off of some of the more porous old stones. A nylon brush and plain water will work well, although it may take a lot of elbow grease and patience. Not all stones are candidates for cleaning, particularly if they are cracked.

This was a very enriching experience! I really did learn a lot and I appreciate all of the historical connections that this speaker brought to this consideration of old gravestones and monuments. The dates of the stones in New Hampshire ranged from 1690 to 1820, or so it seems. The lecture was made possible by the New Hampshire Humanities Council.

Patricia Cummings
Quilter’s Muse Publications

Reenactors of Historical Figures

Saturday, February 27th, 2010

Today, I am remembering various reenactors of public, historical figures that I’ve seen in action. Certainly, one of the most portrayed people in the world is Abraham Lincoln, perhaps because he is an icon of Democracy who met a tragic end. One summer, I saw him with “Sarah Josepha Hale,” famous nineteenth century editress of Godey’s Lady’s Book. Last week, as reported, Jim and I were treated to a stunning performance by “Teddy Roosevelt.” A year or so ago, we saw a one-woman program by someone who pretended to be Susan B. Anthony. I’ve heard of someone who is currently acting as “Emily Dickinson.”

What we enjoyed most about these actors is that they really got into character and for a moment, we wanted to believe that they were really the person they claimed to be. I wonder this: if you could be any other person in history, who would it be? If you could live at any other time of history, what time frame would it encompass?

I’m still thinking …

Patricia Cummings
Quilter’s Muse Publications

Teddy Roosevelt Reenactor Charms Audience at Billings Farm & Museum

Monday, February 15th, 2010

In honor of President’s Day, Ted Zalewski, an actor who is a presenter for the Vermont Humanities Council, presented a one-man performance, impersonating our 26th U.S. President, Theodore “Teddy” Roosevelt. The animated actor marched into the auditorium to the tune, “Hail to the Chief.” As an self-respecting politician would do, he worked the crowd, shaking hands all around the room. Supposedly, he would have kissed babies had they been present. The event was sponsored by Billings Farm & Museum, a delightful place about which we have written much on previous occasions. Attendance was by reservation only, and those who showed up unannounced were accommodated only insofar as room would allow. The auditorium was completely full!

The presenter began exactly on time, and came well prepared. Teddy Bears were placed on the stage, and one lucky girl was given one to take home. (The “teddy bear” was named after him and told the story about how this came to be). One would think that 50 minutes would be too short a time to cover the lifetime of President Roosevelt, and they would be correct, of course. Yet, Mr. Zalewski was able to impart the essence of the man: his good-natured joviality, winning smile, and fearlessness (of which he referred). His life was not without tragedy, particularly the loss of his first wife, Alice.

1903 postcard of Roosevelt family

In the postcard above, copyrighted 1903, the Roosevelt family is seen together, Theodore and Edith (his second wife), his daughter (Alice’s girl), and his five children with Edith. Postcard from the ephemera collection of Patricia Cummings.

I was particularly happy to have seen this program. Family folklore has it that my grandmother was a pastry chef in the Teddy Roosevelt household, before she married. My grandfather, I was once told, (on the other side of the family) rode with Teddy’s Rough Riders up San Juan Hill.

A quilt that I made in honor of Teddy Roosevelt and President William McKinley, whom he succeeded in office, is featured in one of my books.

Teddy Roosevelt (1858-1919) is considered to have been one of the great presidents of the United States.

Today was a very enriching experience, and the program, “Teddy Roosevelt: Mind, Body and Spirit,” was a wonderful way to begin President’s Week! Many thanks to Ted Zalewski, Billings Farm & Museum, the Vermont Humanities Council, and all of the fine folks who showed up to support this kind of educational programming. We enjoyed the humor associated with the program. At one juncture, “Teddy” quoted his son as saying that he always enjoyed being at the center of attention, you know … “the bride at every wedding; the corpse at every funeral.” This is a wonderful presentation!

Patricia Cummings
Quilter’s Muse Publications